Regency-era neck ruffs are also called lace ruffs or frills; neck frills; double frills of worked muslin; fraise; cherusse and betsies.
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...Petticoat of worked muslin...Spencer of dark blue cloth, edged with scarlet. Ruff of white lace round the neck. Plain muslin handkerchief. York tan gloves.
March 1794, Gallery of Fashion. Morning dress
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| Lady Elgin wearing a fraise over a chemisette, 1804, by François Gérard |
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| Countess Therese Czernin (1798-1896), drawn in 1819 |
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Walking Dress: Ladies' Monthly Museum, August 1815:
Robe of Jaconet Muslin or Fine Cambric, made high in the neck; the back and sleeves made very full; a double Frill of worked muslin round the neck; bottom of the robe to correspond”
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Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg (2 January 1783 – 22 July 1853)
Portrait of Anna Maria Magnani
Oil on canvas, 1814
31 × 22 cm
The Hirschsprung Collection, Art museum, Copenhagen, Denmark |
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| Fiche-guimpe, 1810 |
My Sewing Experiments
This was a neck ruff that I taught for a Regency Neck Ruff workshop at Jane Austen Festival Australia in April 2012. I used a sturdy cotton and did not teach whip stitch gathering as shown in examples below because we only had a short time to teach the fundamentals and get everyone sewing. In 2015 I'm hoping to teach a more involved workshop with whipstitch gathering and fine muslin.
Extant Examples
Since this workshop I have found more extant examples to base my work on. There is a neck frill documented in Nancy Bradfield's
Costume in Detail, page 83.
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National Trust Inventory Number 1350308 |
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This one has a linen centre and a tiny bobbin lace decoration, ‘typical of the trimming laces of the very early19th Century’ The Lace Mentor. Found at http://www.poppiescottage.com/products-page/the-accessories-department/
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